自己尝试做一个万年历，但是程序下载好后，然后1602上运行显示不正确，具体情况是都是乱码，而且快速的从右到左，然后在从右到左不停，还有刚开始的时候只是第一行显示一行黑块，然后我摁下硬件复位才开始滚动显示乱码~~~具体就是这样，请各位高手帮忙分析分析原因
图片如下：
摁下复位之后
代码如下：
#include<reg52.h>
#include<intrins.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
#define LCDIO P0
sbit DQ=P1^3;//ds18b20与单片机连接口
sbit rs=P1^0;
sbit rd=P1^1;
sbit lcden=P1^2;
sbit acc0=ACC^0; //移位时的第0位
sbit acc7=ACC^7; //移位时用的第7位
uchar second,minute,hour,day,month,year,week,count=0;
uchar ReadValue,num,time;
uint tvalue;//温度值
uchar tflag;
uchar code table[]={" 2010-11-29 MON"};
uchar code table1[]={" 15:45:00 000.0C"};
uchar code table2[]={"THUFRISATSUNMONTUEWES"};
uchar data disdata[5];
sbit DATA=P3^4; //时钟数据接口
sbit RST=P3^5;
sbit SCLK=P3^3;
sbit menu=P2^0; //菜单
sbit add=P2^1; //加一
sbit dec=P2^2; //减一
void delay(uint z)
{
uint x,y;
for(x=z;x>0;x--)
for(y=110;y>0;y--);
}
void delay1(uint z)
{
for(;z>0;z--);
}
void write_com(uchar com)
{
rs=0;
rd=0;
lcden=0;
P0=com;
delay(5);
lcden=1;
delay(5);
lcden=0;
}
void write_date(uchar date)
{
rs=1;
rd=0;
lcden=0;
P0=date;
delay(5);
lcden=1;
delay(5);
lcden=0;
}
void init()
{
uchar num;
lcden=0;
write_com(0x38);
write_com(0x0c);
write_com(0x06);
write_com(0x01);
write_com(0x80);
delay(5);
write_com(0x80);
for(num=0;num<15;num++)
{
write_date(table[num]);
delay(5);
}
write_com(0x80+0x40);
for(num=0;num<15;num++)
{
write_date(table1[num]);
delay(5);
}
}
void Write1302(uchar dat)
{
uchar i;
SCLK=0; //拉低SCLK，为脉冲上升沿写入数据做好准备
delay1(2); //稍微等待，使硬件做好准备
for(i=0;i<8;i++) //连续写8个二进制位数据
{
DATA=dat&0x01; //取出dat的第0位数据写入1302
delay(2); //稍微等待，使硬件做好准备
SCLK=1; //上升沿写入数据
delay1(2); //稍微等待，使硬件做好准备
SCLK=0; //重新拉低SCLK，形成脉冲
dat>>=1; //将dat的各数据位右移1位，准备写入下一个数据位
}
}
void WriteSet1302(uchar Cmd,uchar dat)
{
RST=0; //禁止数据传递
SCLK=0; //确保写数居前SCLK被拉低
RST=1; //启动数据传输
delay1(2); //稍微等待，使硬件做好准备
Write1302(Cmd); //写入命令字
Write1302(dat); //写数据
SCLK=1; //将时钟电平置于已知状态
RST=0; //禁止数据传递
}
uchar Read1302(void)
{
uchar i,dat;
delay(2); //稍微等待，使硬件做好准备
for(i=0;i<8;i++) //连续读8个二进制位数据
{
dat>>=1; //将dat的各数据位右移1位，因为先读出的是字节的最低位
if(DATA==1) //如果读出的数据是1
dat|=0x80; //将1取出，写在dat的最高位
SCLK=1; //将SCLK置于高电平，为下降沿读出
delay1(2); //稍微等待
SCLK=0; //拉低SCLK，形成脉冲下降沿
delay1(2); //稍微等待
}
return dat; //将读出的数据返回
}
uchar ReadSet1302(uchar Cmd)
{
uchar dat;
RST=0; //拉低RST
SCLK=0; //确保写数居前SCLK被拉低
RST=1; //启动数据传输
Write1302(Cmd); //写入命令字
dat=Read1302(); //读出数据
SCLK=1; //将时钟电平置于已知状态
RST=0; //禁止数据传递
return dat; //将读出的数据返回
}
void Init_DS1302(void)
{
WriteSet1302(0x8E,0x00); //根据写状态寄存器命令字，写入不保护指令
WriteSet1302(0x80,((0/10)<<4|(0%10))); //根据写秒寄存器命令字，写入秒的初始值
WriteSet1302(0x82,((45/10)<<4|(45%10))); //根据写分寄存器命令字，写入分的初始值
WriteSet1302(0x84,((15/10)<<4|(15%10))); //根据写小时寄存器命令字，写入小时的初始值
WriteSet1302(0x86,((29/10)<<4|(29%10))); //根据写日寄存器命令字，写入日的初始值
WriteSet1302(0x88,((11/10)<<4|(11%10))); //根据写月寄存器命令字，写入月的初始值
WriteSet1302(0x8c,((10/10)<<4|(10%10))); //nian
WriteSet1302(0x8a,((4/10)<<4|(4%10)));
}
void DisplaySecond(uchar x)
{
uchar i,j;
i=x/10;
j=x%10;
write_com(0xc7);
write_date(0x30+i);
write_date(0x30+j);
}
void DisplayMinute(uchar x)
{
uchar i,j;
i=x/10;
j=x%10;
write_com(0xc4);
write_date(0x30+i);
write_date(0x30+j);
}
void DisplayHour(uchar x)
{
uchar i,j;
i=x/10;
j=x%10;
write_com(0xc1);
write_date(0x30+i);
write_date(0x30+j);
}
void DisplayDay(uchar x)
{
uchar i,j;
i=x/10;
j=x%10;
write_com(0x89);
write_date(0x30+i);
write_date(0x30+j);
}
void DisplayMonth(uchar x)
{
uchar i,j;
i=x/10;
j=x%10;
write_com(0x86);
write_date(0x30+i);
write_date(0x30+j);
}
void DisplayYear(uchar x)
{
uchar i,j;
i=x/10;
j=x%10;
write_com(0x83);
write_date(0x30+i);
write_date(0x30+j);
}
void DisplayWeek(uchar x)
{ uchar i;
x=x*3;
write_com(0x8c);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
write_date(table2[x]);
x++;
}
}
void read_date(void)
{
ReadValue = ReadSet1302(0x81);
second=((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
ReadValue = ReadSet1302(0x83);
minute=((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
ReadValue = ReadSet1302(0x85);
hour=((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
ReadValue = ReadSet1302(0x87);
day=((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
ReadValue = ReadSet1302(0x89);
month=((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
ReadValue = ReadSet1302(0x8d);
year=((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F);
ReadValue=ReadSet1302(0x8b); //读星期
week=ReadValue&0x07;
DisplaySecond(second);
DisplayMinute(minute);
DisplayHour(hour);
DisplayDay(day);
DisplayMonth(month);
DisplayYear(year);
DisplayWeek(week);
}
void turn_val(char newval,uchar flag,uchar newaddr,uchar s1num)
{
newval=ReadSet1302(newaddr); //读取当前时间
newval=((newval&0x70)>>4)*10+(newval&0x0f); //将bcd码转换成十进制
if(flag) //判断是加一还是减一
{
newval++;
switch(s1num)
{ case 1: if(newval>99) newval=0;
DisplayYear(newval);
break;
case 2: if(newval>12) newval=1;
DisplayMonth(newval);
break;
case 3: if(newval>31) newval=1;
DisplayDay(newval);
break;
case 4: if(newval>6) newval=0;
DisplayWeek(newval);
break;
case 5: if(newval>23) newval=0;
DisplayHour(newval);
break;
case 6: if(newval>59) newval=0;
DisplayMinute(newval);
break;
case 7: if(newval>59) newval=0;
DisplaySecond(newval);
break;
default:break;
}
}
else
{
newval--;
switch(s1num)
{ case 1: if(newval==0) newval=99;
DisplayYear(newval);
break;
case 2: if(newval==0) newval=12;
DisplayMonth(newval);
break;
case 3: if(newval==0) newval=31;
DisplayDay(newval);
break;
case 4: if(newval<0) newval=6;
DisplayWeek(newval);
break;
case 5: if(newval<0) newval=23;
DisplayHour(newval);
break;
case 6: if(newval<0) newval=59;
DisplayMinute(newval);
break;
case 7: if(newval<0) newval=59;
DisplaySecond(newval);
break;
default:break;
}
}
WriteSet1302((newaddr-1),((newval/10)<<4)|(newval%10)); //将新数据写入寄存器
}
//键盘扫描程序
//*******************************************
void key_scan(void)
{ uchar miao,s1num=0;
if(menu==0)
{
delay(5);
if(menu==0)
{
while(!menu);
s1num++;
while(1)
{
if(menu==0)
{
delay(5);
if(menu==0)
{
while(!menu);
s1num++;
}
}
rd=0;
miao=ReadSet1302(0x81);
second=miao;
WriteSet1302(0x80,miao|0x80);
write_com(0x0f);//光标闪射
if(s1num==1)
{ year=ReadSet1302(0x8d);
write_com(0x80+4); //年光标
if(add==0)
{
delay(3);
if(add==0)
{ while(!add);
turn_val(year,1,0x8d,1);
}
}
if(dec==0)
{
delay(3);
if(dec==0)
{ while(!dec);
turn_val(year,0,0x8d,1);
}
}
}
if(s1num==2)
{
month=ReadSet1302(0x89);
write_com(0x80+7); //月光标
if(add==0)
{
delay(3);
if(add==0)
{ while(!add);
turn_val(month,1,0x89,2);
}
}
if(dec==0)
{
delay(3);
if(dec==0)
{ while(!dec);
turn_val(month,0,0x89,2);
}
}
}
if(s1num==3)
{ day=ReadSet1302(0x87);
write_com(0x80+10);//日光标
if(add==0)
{
delay(3);
if(add==0)
{ while(!add);
turn_val(day,1,0x87,3);
}
}
if(dec==0)
{
delay(3);
if(dec==0)
{ while(!dec);
turn_val(day,0,0x87,3); //写入日寄存器
}
}
}
if(s1num==4)
{ week=ReadSet1302(0x8b);
write_com(0x80+14); //星期光标
if(add==0)
{
delay(3);
if(add==0)
{ while(!add);
turn_val(week,1,0x8b,4);
}
}
if(dec==0)
{
delay(3);
if(dec==0)
{ while(!dec);
turn_val(week,0,0x8b,4);
}
}
}
if(s1num==5)
{ hour=ReadSet1302(0x85);
write_com(0x80+0x40+2); //时光标
if(add==0)
{
delay(3);
if(add==0)
{ while(!add);
turn_val(hour,1,0x85,5);
}
}
if(dec==0)
{
delay(3);
if(dec==0)
{ while(!dec);
turn_val(hour,0,0x85,5);
}
}
}
if(s1num==6)//调时间分
{ minute=ReadSet1302(0x83);
write_com(0x80+0x40+5);
if(add==0)
{
delay(5);
if(add==0)
{ while(!add);
turn_val(minute,1,0x83,6); //写入分寄存器
}
}
if(dec==0)
{
delay(3);
if(dec==0)
{ while(!dec);
turn_val(minute,0,0x83,6); //写入分寄存器
}
}
}
if(s1num==7)//调时间秒
{ second=ReadSet1302(0x81);
write_com(0x80+0x40+8);//秒光标
if(add==0)
{
delay(3);
if(add==0)
{ while(!add);
if(second==0x60)
second=0x00;
turn_val(second,1,0x81,7);
}
}
if(dec==0)
{
delay(3);
if(dec==0)
{ while(!dec);
turn_val(second,0,0x81,7);
}
}
}
if(s1num==8)
{ miao=ReadSet1302(0x81);
second=miao;
WriteSet1302(0x80,second&0x7f);
s1num=0;//s1num清零//
write_com(0x0c);//光标不闪烁//
break;
}
}
}
}
}
void delay_18B20(unsigned int i)//延时1微秒
{
while(i--);
}
void ds1820rst()/*ds1820复位*/
{ unsigned char x=0;
DQ = 1; //DQ复位
delay_18B20(4); //延时
DQ = 0; //DQ拉低
delay_18B20(100); //精确延时大于480us
DQ = 1; //拉高
delay_18B20(40);
}
uchar ds1820rd()/*读数据*/
{ unsigned char i=0;
unsigned char dat = 0;
for (i=8;i>0;i--)
{ DQ = 0; //给脉冲信号
dat>>=1;
DQ = 1; //给脉冲信号
if(DQ)
dat|=0x80;
delay_18B20(10);
}
return(dat);
}
void ds1820wr(uchar wdata)/*写数据*/
{unsigned char i=0;
for (i=8; i>0; i--)
{ DQ = 0;
DQ = wdata&0x01;
delay_18B20(10);
DQ = 1;
wdata>>=1;
}
}
read_temp()/*读取温度值并转换*/
{uchar a,b;
ds1820rst();
ds1820wr(0xcc);//*跳过读序列号*/
ds1820wr(0x44);//*启动温度转换*/
ds1820rst();
ds1820wr(0xcc);//*跳过读序列号*/
ds1820wr(0xbe);//*读取温度*/
a=ds1820rd();
b=ds1820rd();
tvalue=b;
tvalue<<=8;
tvalue=tvalue|a;
if(tvalue<0x0fff)
tflag=0;
else
{tvalue=~tvalue+1;
tflag=1;
}
tvalue=tvalue*(0.425);//温度值扩大10倍，精确到1位小数
return(tvalue);
}
void ds1820disp()//温度值显示
{ uchar flagdat;
disdata[0]=tvalue/1000+0x30;//百位数
disdata[1]=tvalue%1000/100+0x30;//十位数
disdata[2]=tvalue%100/10+0x30;//个位数
disdata[3]=tvalue%10+0x30;//小数位
if(tflag==0)
flagdat=0x20;//正温度不显示符号
else
flagdat=0x2d;//负温度显示负号:-
if(disdata[0]==0x30)
{disdata[0]=0x20;//如果百位为0，不显示
if(disdata[1]==0x30)
{disdata[1]=0x20;//如果百位为0，十位为0也不显示
}
}
write_com(0xc9);
write_date(flagdat);//显示符号位
write_com(0xca);
write_date(disdata[0]);//显示百位
write_com(0xcb);
write_date(disdata[1]);//显示十位
write_com(0xcc);
write_date(disdata[2]);//显示个位
write_com(0xcd);
write_date(0x2e);//显示小数点
write_com(0xce);
write_date(disdata[3]);//显示小数位
write_com(0xcf);
write_date('C');
}
void main()
{
init();
Init_DS1302(); //将1302初始化
read_temp();//读取温度
ds1820disp();//显示
while(1)
{
read_date();
key_scan();
read_temp();//读取温度
ds1820disp();//显示
}
}
